2 10 37 http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/09dc42e1bfa3ff8ad88a761cff550fe5.png 085cf09dfb0deeba640e71a5006e53d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Some Daily or Rather Nightly Occurrences in the South" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.J.L. [<a style="font-size: 10px;" title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 21, 1889 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 31 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-10 06:14:29 Title A name given to the resource "Occurences" Description An account of the resource In the late summer of 1889, the <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> used the figure of Uncle Sam to protest a Gouldsboro, Louisiana, massacre of African American families on an excursion, and the burning of a church, as a symbol of federal protection. In this image, members of the Ku Klux Klan cower behind a tree, from which one lynch victim hangs, as a second man flees to safety. The caption emphasizes the persistence of violence in the South, its “daily or rather nightly occurrence.” Uncle Sam and a Union soldier advance with rifles and bayonet in hand, a reference to the government’s power, during military Reconstruction at least, to suppress mob violence. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject African-Americans civil rights images Ku Klux Klan lynching Mississippi Uncle Sam http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/6a0f2b854709eae7d30421dd06c7defa.png 9744e2b22b873a6091a6c4ace02aab9f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Ohio Refused to Deliver Him" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204">Richmond Planet</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 26, 1895 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 116 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-24 03:54:39 Title A name given to the resource "Ohio Refused" Description An account of the resource <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a> created this drawing to contrast two states’ commitments to “law and order.” An Ohio judge refused to release a black man accused of murder to Kentucky, for fear that the man would be lynched in transit. In the illustration, Kentucky “justice” presents extradition papers, while shielding from view the lynch mob and its work. Boldly, Ohio “justice” stands firm, holding a sword ready to protect the prisoner from the mob. “Ohio refuses to act as an agent for murderers,” the caption declared, “and rejects with scorn the plea for the delivery of the colored man into the hands of the lynchers.” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject images John Mitchell Jr. Kentucky lynching Ohio Richmond Planet. http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/a84149701312ebb96283339746574200.png 7491ab0ed342a79cb3a5a49c8df4a982 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Our National Cemetery" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource <a title="Moses L. Tucker" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/194">Moses L. Tucker</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 27, 1890 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 52 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-06 16:05:02 Title A name given to the resource "Our National Cemetery" Description An account of the resource In this image, the <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> depicts Uncle Sam as a gravedigger, tending the failed legislation of generations. A headstone for the recently-defeated “Blair Education Bill,” which would have supplied federal funding for local public schools, is visible alongside a host of other pieces of legislation designed to protect African Americans. Such images implied that President Benjamin Harrison and the Republican Party would suffer in 1892 if they ignored the needs of African American voters. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject Blair Education bill civil rights education images Indianapolis Freeman President Benjamin Harrison Republican Party http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/e22626e0715bdb7fa5c4ca2dc865df21.png 2c5bbd4e6d485ca24db5699914946008 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Our Republic" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thomas Nast Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Detroit Plaindealer" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/192">Detroit Plaindealer</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Benjamin Pelham et al" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/191">Benjamin Pelham, et al</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 3, 1892 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 40 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-04 07:06:32 Title A name given to the resource "Our Republic" Description An account of the resource In this image, widely reproduced in the African American press, popular white political cartoonist Thomas Nast captured the outrage that followed the lynching of three African American men in Memphis, Tennessee a few months earlier--the incident that catapulted <a title="Ida B. Wells" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/202">Ida B. Wells</a> to prominence as an anti-lynching activist. Under a banner that reads “Our Republic Can Only Exist So Long as Its Citizens Respect and Obey Their Self-Imposed Laws,” the symbolic figure of Justice simultaneously halts a lynching and renders retaliation unnecessary. “Take not the law into your own hands, for where will that end?” she asks. Only due process, the image implies, can avert a downward spiral of retributive violence. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject civil rights images justice lynching Thomas Nast http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/96e276b12703b4b3d45fbff639161cc2.png 927695c2c0be9d6e568951f856fc3b0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Silenced the Witnesses" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204">Richmond Planet</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 16, 1895 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 110 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-06-21 03:22:21 Title A name given to the resource "Silenced The Witnesses!" Description An account of the resource In this image in the <a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204">Richmond Planet</a>, editor and artist <a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203">John Mitchell, Jr.</a>, highlighted the double standard in suppressing reporting and legal prosecution of sexual crimes against African American girls and women. Speculating on the reasons for the disappearance of the two witnesses in the trial of Thomas Penn, a white man accused of raping a 10-year-old African American girl, Lina Hanna, the drawing shows two empty graves and explicitly states: “Dead folks tell no tales. Absent witnesses cannot testify.” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject images John Mitchell Jr. Lina Hanna Richmond Planet Thomas Penn http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/d3c7bea8eba551b8d345e5c96d07edcb.png b33e0727c89eecda19a83581c2deb5a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Some Day" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource [H.J.L.] [<a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource June 25, 1892 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 67 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-03 17:52:23 Title A name given to the resource "Some Day" Description An account of the resource In June 1892, the <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> re-printed an earlier visual compilation of civil rights themes drawn by the late political cartoonist <a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>. The small cartoon laments the need for combative imagery in the black press, but explains its necessity. “Some day the inspiration for such representations will have passed,” the caption reads; “some day, America will extend equal rights and justice to all men.” A sign affixed to the whipping post reads: “Give the Negro an equal chance with other men, and there will be no race problem.” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject civil rights Edward C. Cooper equality Henry J. Lewis images Indianapolis Freeman justice http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/7b1126f0159b48c2a5deb1d1fd995a71.png 6240ad33b48a7ecdee2f4beb4401c2af Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Still Asleep" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.J.[L.] [<a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 14, 1892 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 64 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-05 00:00:57 Title A name given to the resource "Still Asleep" Description An account of the resource When Frederick Douglass warned whites of the dangers of “reaping the whirlwind,” the <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis </a><a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Freeman</a> recycled an oft-used drawing by the late political cartoonist, <a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>, showing a sleeping African American Gulliver, a gentle giant at the mercy of club-wielding oppressors. The image challenged the notion of “superior” white civilization, as imperialists, explorers, and slave-traders of various nationalities scale the helpless figure, who represents Africa, or possibly the African American man. “Still Asleep,” says the caption: “Can Nothing Rouse Him?” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject civil rights Edward E. Cooper Frederick Douglass Henry J. Lewis images imperialism Indianapolis Freeman President Benjamin Harrison http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/27a34c450f4de922b17e5cd30d648d22.png ab231a7df12bb719e500f9f9cbae7763 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The Accused Men" Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Cleveland Gazette" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/197">Cleveland Gazette</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Harry C. Smith" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/196">Harry C. Smith</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 1, 1892 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 119 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-02 04:34:37 Title A name given to the resource "The Accused Men" Description An account of the resource When six white men gang-raped an African American woman in Columbus, Ohio, the <a title="Cleveland Gazette" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/197">Cleveland Gazette </a>published their profiles on its front page, providing something rarely seen in mainstream newspaper accounts of interracial rape in the 1890s—the faces of white sexual criminals. African American journalists and cartoonists created such imagery to challenge the double standard in reporting, and emphasize the past and contemporary sexual violence against African American women carried out by white men. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject African-American women Cleveland Gazette Harry C. Smith images Ohio rape violence http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/3ce45ce6d56af8b8eda860b8923b85c2.png c7342dd50e8f729e1a1fce5125cbd354 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The Great Southern Exodus" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource [H.J.L.] [<a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>] Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource November 5, 1892 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 70 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-01 18:23:24 Title A name given to the resource "The Great Southern Exodus" Description An account of the resource In its election-eve issue in 1892, perhaps to encourage the exodus that <a title="Ida B. Wells" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/202">Ida B. Wells</a>’s campaign had begun, the <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> re-printed a drawing by the late political cartoonist, <a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193">Henry J. Lewis</a>. A series of frames reminded readers that migration was another form of protest against local and state governments that had failed to punish lynching. The image shows African American men, women, and families in a train station, departing the South. Insets depict whippings, lynching, and pursuit by dogs that help to explain “The Great Southern Exodus.” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject African-Americans civil rights Edward E. Cooper Henry J. Lewis images Indianapolis Freeman Ku Klux Klan lynching President Benjamin Harrison President Grover Cleveland http://songswithoutwords.org/files/original/651763809c00a88abceca4aef1ecbf85.png 13a0a54dd8e54ad051e3c7c0c29ceb18 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The Hercules of Today" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource <a title="Moses L. Tucker" href="http://owproject.wordpress.com/2013/11/09/moses-l-tucker/">Moses L. Tucker</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200">Edward E. Cooper</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 22, 1890 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 9 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-07 15:59:00 Title A name given to the resource "The Hercules of To-day" Description An account of the resource <a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199">Indianapolis Freeman</a> artists typically denounced racial discrimination and social inequality, and focused on presidential failures to stem racial violence. This frequently-repeated drawing, for example, showed an Atlas-like figure shouldering the combined burdens of discrimination, poverty, and violence. The Freeman was a Democratic-leaning politically independent press, emerging from the heart of the expanding Northwest, but its strong advocacy for a greater federal government role in ending racial violence aligned it more closely with Republican Party traditions than the Democratic party's adherence to states' rights. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource owproject civil rights Edward E. Cooper images Indianapolis Freeman Moses L. Tucker