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                    <text>&lt;a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203"&gt;John Mitchell, Jr.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This drawing by &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204"&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;editor &lt;a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203"&gt;John Mitchell, Jr.&lt;/a&gt;, drew attention to &lt;a title="Ida B. Wells" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/202"&gt;Ida B. Wells&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;s success in bringing British attention to American inaction in the face of southern lynching. The drawing shows the cannon of British public opinion &amp;ldquo;Firing at Long Range&amp;rdquo; across the ocean at the United States. The drawing places Wells&amp;rsquo;s efforts in the larger context of the war over public opinion, a shaming action necessary given government officials&amp;rsquo; failure of will.</text>
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                <text>More conciliatory than his other drawings, this illustration by &lt;a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; editor &lt;a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203"&gt;John Mitchell, Jr.&lt;/a&gt;, applauded liberal whites for their efforts to thwart lynching and enforce law and order, and thereby contribute to southern economic progress. &amp;ldquo;Lawlessness cripples business, and drives away capital,&amp;rdquo; the caption reads, in an argument for state rather than federal government action. &amp;ldquo;Colored men&amp;rsquo;s prayers are answered. Liberal-minded white men are coming to the rescue."</text>
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                <text>In this image in the &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204"&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/em&gt; editor and artist &lt;a title="John Mitchell, Jr." href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/203"&gt;John Mitchell, Jr.&lt;/a&gt;, highlighted the double standard in suppressing reporting and legal prosecution of sexual crimes against African American girls and women. Speculating on the reasons for the disappearance of the two witnesses in the trial of Thomas Penn, a white man accused of raping a 10-year-old African American girl, Lina Hanna, the drawing shows two empty graves and explicitly states: &amp;ldquo;Dead folks tell no tales. Absent witnesses cannot testify.&amp;rdquo;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indianapolis Freeman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In spring of 1897 African American editors were outraged when President William McKinley ignored the lynching of an Ohio man, &amp;ldquo;Click&amp;rdquo; Mitchell. In somewhat sensational style, the &lt;a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indianapolis Freeman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; depicted the mob scene, with insets showing the prisoner being removed from jail and lynched. The &lt;a title="The Richmond Planet" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/204"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; noted in its own pages that the unmasked lynchers had murdered the innocent Mitchell in broad daylight: &amp;ldquo;No lynching in the South was ever more daring or atrocious.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193"&gt;Henry J. Lewis&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;a title="George L. Knox" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/198"&gt;George L. Knox&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;On the eve of local elections in 1895, the &lt;a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indianapolis &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Freeman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; printed a previously-published drawing by the late political cartoonist &lt;a title="Henry J. Lewis" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/193"&gt;Henry J. Lewis&lt;/a&gt;, entited "A Song Without Words." The drawing used inserts within the larger frame to tell the story of a lynching by hanging (1), shooting (2) and fire (3). The persistence of Lewis's artwork after the transition from the editorship of Democratic-leaning independent &lt;a title="Edward E. Cooper" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/200"&gt;Edward E. Cooper&lt;/a&gt; to that of Republican &lt;a title="George L. Knox" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/198"&gt;George L. Knox&lt;/a&gt;, demonstrates that the paper's visual themes--of organizing, political activism and the vote--transcended political party affiliation.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;a title="Cleveland Gazette" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/197"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cleveland Gazette&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Following the lynching of "Click" Mitchell in spring of 1897, African American editors criticized both President William McKinley&amp;rsquo;s silence, and Booker T. Washington&amp;rsquo;s suggestion that lynch victims were &amp;ldquo;invariably vagrants&amp;rdquo;&amp;mdash;troublemakers who deserved their fate. Many African American newspapers&amp;nbsp;expressed outrage that lynch law, in accepting the accusations of the lynchers without due process for the accused, violated fundamental tenets of American and English legal tradition. The &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="Cleveland Gazette" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/197"&gt;Cleveland Gazette&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;used few illustrations generally; here, the &amp;ldquo;Not Guilty&amp;rdquo; headline, combined with a portrait of Click Mitchell while alive, emphasized the travesty of justice inherent in mob violence.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;When editor Alexander Manly challenged the rape/lynching narrative in his paper, the &lt;em&gt;Wilmington Record&lt;/em&gt;, a white mob destroyed his press, forced him to leave town, and murdered others in a two-day massacre. In protest, the &lt;a title="Indianapolis Freeman" href="http://songswithoutwords.org/items/show/199"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indianapolis Freeman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; published an image of Manly&amp;rsquo;s burning press beside a column that criticized President William McKinley for his unwillingness to criticize the destruction.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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